Plyometrics was the term coined to describe training methods aimed to increase the speed and force of muscular eccentric contractions (muscle lengthens) which in turn improves power, endurance, explosiveness, strength and speed of athletes in just about any given sport activity.
Plyometric training or simply plyos can boost up just about any training routine allowing athletes to throw further, jump higher and hit harder. You name the activity and plyos can surely help you enhance your performance by improving your explosive reaction through powerful and rapid muscular contractions.
A muscle reaches its maximum force during a rapid eccentric contraction but in order to maximize this strength the muscle must contract in the shortest time possible in what is called a concentric contraction. The process of eccentric contraction followed by a rapid concentric contraction is known as stretch shortening cycle which is the basis of plyometric training.
It is important to note that Plyos Training differ from ordinary strength training because it is performed quickly and explosively. The training is performed in individual muscles groups generally divided by the upper and lower body.
The exercises can be performed without equipment. Common plyometric training equipments are: Plyometric Boxes, horizontal stepping ladders and jumping ropes. As afore mentioned plyometrics exercises are divided into two groups: upper body exercises and lower body exercises.
Lower Body Plyometric Training Exercises
Drop Jumping
Bounding and Hurdling
Standing based jumps
Jumps from Standing
Multiple jumps from standing
Depth jumps
Eccentric drop and hold drills
Upper Body Plyometric Training Exercises
Press ups & hand clap
Incline Push up depth jump
Chest Pass using a medicine ball
Power Drop with medicine ball
Incline Chest Pass
6 Benefits of Plyometric Training
Improves Overall Athletic Performance
Enhances Muscle Explosiveness
Enhances Muscle Power
Increases Muscle Strength
Increases Stamina Levels (Muscle Endurance)
Improves Speed
In summary plyometric exercises can be used to improve and enhance the power of just about every type of athlete in any given discipline. It is down to the coaches out there to develop or select specific exercises that work the desired muscular groups needed to improve the performance of their athletes.
Due to the high complexity of exercises which have a greater risk of injuries individuals that want to engage in plyometric training are advised to train with a qualified fitness instructor.
Article Source: 6 Benefits of Plyometric Training

